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Home » Patterns » Guides & Information

How to Half Double Crochet Decrease (hdc2tog) - Beginner Guide

Published: Apr 23, 2026 by Harriet · Leave a Comment

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The half double crochet decrease (hdc2tog) is an essential crochet technique used to combine two stitches into one, helping you shape your projects smoothly and evenly.

In this step-by-step tutorial, you'll learn exactly how to crochet hdc2tog, when to use it, and how it compares to other crochet decrease stitches.

Half double crochet 2 together.
Table of contents
  • What is HDC2TOG In Crochet?
  • How to Half Double Crochet Decrease (Quick Steps)
  • Watch HDC2TOG In Action
  • When To Use HDC2TOG
  • HDC2TOG vs Other Crochet Decreases
  • Common Mistakes (and Fixes)
  • Beginner Tips
  • Related Crochet Tutorials
  • HDC2tog FAQs
  • What to Learn Next
  • Mastering Crochet Decreases with HDC
  • Learn To Crochet
  • Stay Connected
  • Comments

What is HDC2TOG In Crochet?

The hdc2tog (half double crochet two together) is a decrease stitch that combines two half double crochet stitches into one.

It is used to:

  • Shape crochet projects
  • Reduce stitch count
  • Create curves and structure

How to Half Double Crochet Decrease (Quick Steps)

  • Yarn over
  • Insert hook into first stitch, pull up a loop (3 loops on hook)
  • Yarn over, insert hook into next stitch, pull up a loop (5 loops on hook)
  • Yarn over, pull through all loops
  • That's one hdc2tog completed

Watch HDC2TOG In Action

Learn how to make a half double crochet decrease in the video below.

When To Use HDC2TOG

Use hdc2tog when you need to:

  • Shape garments (sleeves, waistlines)
  • Taper hats and beanies
  • Reduce stitch count in patterns
  • Create smooth curves in crochet projects

It's especially useful in patterns that use half double crochet stitches

HDC2TOG vs Other Crochet Decreases

HDC2tog:

  • Medium-height decrease
  • Balanced texture
  • Works well in HDC patterns

SC2tog stitch:

  • Shorter stitch
  • Dense fabric
  • Used in tighter projects

Learn more about single crochet 2 together.

DC2tog stitch:

  • Taller stitch
  • More open fabric
  • Used in garments and blankets

Learn more about double crochet 2 together.

Choose your decrease based on the stitch used in your pattern.

TC2tog stitch:

  • Taller decrease stitch
  • Creates shaping while maintaining height
  • Produces a more open, airy fabric
  • Used in shawls, garments, lace, and lightweight blankets

Learn more about treble crochet decrease.

Common Mistakes (and Fixes)

  • Completing stitches too early - Do not finish the first stitch before starting the second
  • Tight tension - Keep loops loose to pull through all 5 loops easily
  • Miscounting stitches - Remember: hdc2tog counts as one stitch
  • Skipping stitches accidentally - Always insert into the correct next stitch

Beginner Tips

  • Practice slowly before increasing speed
  • Use stitch markers when decreasing
  • Keep your yarn tension even
  • Work with light yarn for better visibility

Related Crochet Tutorials

Build your skills further:

  • single crochet stitch
  • sc2tog stitch
  • half double crochet stitch
  • front and back loop in crochet
  • Mastering crochet decreases

HDC2tog FAQs

What does hdc2tog mean in crochet?

It means half double crochet two stitches together to form one decrease stitch.

Is hdc2tog beginner-friendly

Yes - it's easy to learn once you understand the half double crochet stitch.

Does hdc2tog count as one stitch?

Yes, it counts as a single stitch in your pattern.

Why is my hdc2tog uneven?

Common causes:
- tight tension
- incorrect stitch placement
- pulling through loops unevenly

What to Learn Next

Once you've mastered hdc2tog, try:

  • invisible decrease (for smoother shaping)
  • double crochet 2 cluster stitch (for texture)
  • reverse single crochet (for finishing edges)

Mastering Crochet Decreases with HDC

The hdc2tog stitch is a key technique for shaping crochet projects while maintaining a balanced, professional look.

By mastering this stitch, you'll be able to confidently create garments, accessories, and structured crochet designs with ease.

Learn To Crochet

If you are new to crochet and would like to learn more. You might like these:

  • Basic crochet stitches for beginners
  • How to crochet for beginners
  • Crochet terms and abbreviations
  • How to read a crochet pattern for beginners
  • How to read a yarn label
  • How to hold yarn when crocheting

Stay Connected

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Leave a comment - We're excited to hear your thoughts! Leave a comment below and let us know what you think.

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Copyright Notice - This pattern and its contents are protected by copyright law. It may not be copied, altered, redistributed, resold, translated, or used to produce video tutorials in any format, either in whole or in part.

You are permitted to sell finished items made using this pattern. However, the written pattern itself may not be sold, shared, or distributed in any form. When marketing or displaying your finished items, please photograph your own work and refrain from using any of my original images.

Sharing Guidelines For Roundups - Bloggers you are welcome to include this pattern in roundup posts, as long as you use one photo and link directly back to the original post. For full details, please refer to my Terms of Use page.

More Guides & Information

  • Treble crochet 2 together.
    How to Treble Crochet 2 Together (tr2tog) - Step-by-Step Decrease Guide
  • Crochet beginner essentials.
    Crochet Beginner Essentials - Tools, Yarn & Basics You Need To Start
  • Mastering crochet decreases.
    Mastering Crochet Decreases (Complete Beginner Guide)
  • How to dc2tog decrease.
    How To Crochet Double Crochet 2 Together (DC2Tog)

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Hi there! I'm Harriet, the hands and heart behind this Easy Breezy Crochet blog. I'm so glad you stopped by!

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