Granny squares are one of the most popular crochet techniques, especially for beginners. They are small square-shaped pieces of crochet fabric worked in rounds from the center outward.
They are often used in blankets, clothing, and home décor, and are known for being simple, versatile, and beginner-friendly.
In this guide, you'll learn what granny squares are, how they're made, and what you can use them for.
Table of contents
What Are Granny Squares In Crochet?
Granny squares are small, usually square-shaped pieces of crochet fabric that are worked in the round, starting from the center and building outward in layers.
They're typically made using simple stitches like:
However, other stitches and stitch combinations can be used create a textured, often colorful square that can be used on its own or joined with others to create larger projects.
How Are Granny Squares Made?
Granny squares are constructed in rounds rather than rows. You begin in the center - often with a magic ring or a chain loop ring - and then crochet outward in a repeating pattern.
Each round builds on the previous one, forming a square shape by creating corners using chain spaces.
One of the reasons they're so beginner-friendly is that:
- You only need basic stitches to get started
- The pattern is repetitive
- Mistakes are easy to spot
Why Are Granny Squares So Popular?
Granny squares have been loved by crocheters for generations, and for good reason.
1. Perfect for Beginners - They use simple stitches and repeat the same pattern, making them ideal for learning crochet.
2. Highly Versatile - You can use granny squares to make everything from blankets to clothing and accessories.
3. Great for Using Scrap Yarn - Because each square is small, they're perfect for using leftover yarn from other projects.
4. Easy to Customize - You can change colors each round, experiment with patterns, or adjust the size to suit your project.
What Do Granny Squares Look Like?
Traditional granny squares feature a classic design with clusters of stitches and small gaps that create a lacy, open look.
However, modern variations include:
- Solid granny squares (with fewer gaps)
- Floral or decorative centres like the sunflower granny square
- Different shapes and textures like this mitered granny square or this heart granny square
This means you can keep things simple or get as creative as you like.
What Can You Make With Granny Squares?
Granny squares are incredibly versatile and can be joined together to create larger pieces.
Some popular projects include:
- Blankets and afghans
- Scarves and shawls
- Bags and totes
- Sweaters and cardigans
- Cushion covers and home décor
- Hats and more
Because each square is made individually, they're also a great "pick-up-and-put-down" project.
Many crocheters start with simple squares like this classic granny square, before progressing to small projects, then full garments or blankets.
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Why Learn Granny Squares?
Learning granny squares is often one of the first steps in crochet - and it builds a strong foundation for more advanced projects.
They help you practice:
- Consistent tension
- Working in the round
- Reading patterns
- Changing colors
Once you've mastered granny squares, you'll find it much easier to move on to more complex designs.
What's Next After Leaning Granny Squares?
Granny squares are a simple yet powerful crochet technique that opens the door to countless creative projects.
Whether you're a complete beginner or looking for a relaxing project, granny squares are a great place to start - and something you'll likely come back to again and again.
Next step: Once you understand what granny squares are, you might be wondering what yarn or hook size to use - those choices can make a big difference in how your squares turn out.
Just Getting Started?
If you're just getting started, check out our complete guide to granny squares, where you'll learn what granny squares are, how they're used, and the essential skills every beginner should know.
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